A trip to Barcelona, my hometown's border town, will not be complete without passing by the Spanish period Presidencia ruins. A former part of the Old Bulusan, Barcelona is so similar to Bulusan town in so many ways including the language.
The structure is said to be part of a protective defense structure against the moro pirates during the Spanish colonial period built probably at a later date than the fortress in Bulusan town, extant of which still dot the coastline of the Poblacions.
The Barcelona Spanish colonial Presidencia structure though in ruins is a major heritage site of the town that attracts tourists both local and foreign. It is located just across the Barcelona church (also a tourist draw) and faces the vast Pacific Ocean.
Note:
Information from LGU Barcelona about the history of the
ruins reads: Moreover, the Presidencia Building with a two-story structure was
the seat of Barcelona local government headed by the Governadorcillo. Being a
few meters away from the shoreline of the Pacific, it served as a FORTRESS from
pirate attacks with an underground tunnel leading to the parish church across
the street. During the Japanese occupation, the Presidencia was used as a
garrison. After the war, it was used again as the seat of the municipal
government. A series of typhoons destroyed the upper part and surrounding
walls. Its remains served as a historical landmark and an awesome sight to
savor the past. The remnants of the adjacent Stone Building which was also
built in 1874 as a school building for the children of the “Illustrados” can
still be seen. During the American rule, it was still utilized as an elementary
school building until a typhoon destroyed its roof.
Photographs by Alma P. Gamil
in Barcelona, Sorsogon, Philippines